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Process layout
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Process layout : ウィキペディア英語版
Process layout

In manufacturing engineering, process layout is a design for the floor plan of a plant which aims to improve efficiency by arranging equipment according to its function.〔Mikell P. Groover (2007). ''Work Systems: The Methods, Measurement & Management of Work''. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-140650-6〕 The production line should ideally be designed to eliminate waste in material flows, inventory handling and management.〔Shigeo Shingo(1985). "A revolution in Manufacturing: The SMED System". Productivity Press. ISBN 0-915299-03-8〕
In process layout, the work stations and machinery are not arranged according to a particular production sequence. Instead, there is an assembly of similar operations or similar machinery in each department (for example, a drill department, a paint department, etc.)
== Main advantages ==

# Provide visual control of activities
# Utilize space efficiently
# Utilize labor efficiently
# Eliminate bottlenecks
# Facilitate communication and interaction between workers and supervisors

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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